Monday, April 14, 2014

Companion Planting

While I was at the Master Gardener's Expo, several people asked about companion planting.  As promised, I am posting some information on that subject.  This is by no means a complete list, but it should be extensive enough to get you going.

Companion Planting Guide
Basil
•          May repel flies, asparagus beetle, mosquitoes & thrips
•          Beneficial with tomatoes, squash, strawberries, grapes & peppers
•          Avoid planting with rue or sage
Bee Balm
•          Beneficial with tomatoes
•          Attracts beneficial insects & bees
Catnip
•          May repel flea beetles, Japanese beetles, aphids, ants, weevils & squash bugs
•          May repel rodents
Chamomile
•          Beneficial with cucumbers & onions
•          Increases essential oil in peppermint
•          Attracts hover flies & wasps
Chervil
•          Beneficial with broccoli, lettuce & radishes
•          May repel aphids, slugs
•          Incompatible with beans & peas
Chive
•          May repel tomato pests, aphids
•          Beneficial with carrots, grapes, roses & tomatoes
•          Helps prevent apple scab
Cilantro
•          Attracts beneficial insects
Clover
•          Nitrogen fixer
•          Attracts beneficial insects, particularly predators of the wooly aphid
Dandelion
•          Emits ethylene gas that is beneficial to fruit trees
Dill
•          Attracts beneficial insects
•          Incompatible with carrots, caraway & tomatoes
•          Beneficial with cabbage, lettuce & onions
•          May repel aphids, squash bugs
•          Can attract the tomato horn worm
Eucalyptus
•          May repel ants, cabbage looper, & Colorado potato beetle
Fennel
•          May repel aphids (I have not found this to be so)
•          Attracts beneficial insects
•          Incompatible with dill, potatoes
Lavender
•          May repel fleas, moths & whitefly
Lemon Balm
•          May repel many bugs
Lovage
•          Beneficial with most plants
•          Attracts ground beetles
Marjoram
•          Beneficial with vegetables & herbs
Mints
•          Attracts beneficial insects, particularly predatory wasps & hover flies
•          Use cuttings to mulch beets
•          May repel rodents, ants, cabbage moth, aphids, fleas, flea beetles
•          Beneficial with cabbage & tomatoes
Oregano
•          Beneficial with grapes, cabbage, squash & hot peppers
•          May repel cucumber beetles & cabbage butterflies
Parsley
•          Beneficial with tomatoes, roses, asparagus, carrot, hot peppers, chive & onion
•          Attracts beneficial insects, particularly hover flies & parasitic wasps
•          May repel asparagus beetles
•          Incompatible with mints
Rosemary
•          Beneficial with hot peppers, carrots, beans, cabbage & sage
•          May repel carrot flies, cabbage moths & bean beetles
Sage
•          May repel white cabbage butterflies, beetles, flea beetles, carrot flies & cabbage moths
•          Incompatible with cucumbers
•          Beneficial with cabbage, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower & rosemary
Tarragon
•          Beneficial with most vegetables
•          May repel a variety of pests
Thyme
•          Beneficial with eggplant, potatoes & tomatoes
•          May repel cabbage worms, whitefly & cabbage looper

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