Monday, April 14, 2014

Companion Planting

While I was at the Master Gardener's Expo, several people asked about companion planting.  As promised, I am posting some information on that subject.  This is by no means a complete list, but it should be extensive enough to get you going.

Companion Planting Guide
Basil
          May repel flies, asparagus beetle, mosquitoes & thrips
          Beneficial with tomatoes, squash, strawberries, grapes & peppers
          Avoid planting with rue or sage
Bee Balm
          Beneficial with tomatoes
          Attracts beneficial insects & bees
Catnip
          May repel flea beetles, Japanese beetles, aphids, ants, weevils & squash bugs
          May repel rodents
Chamomile
          Beneficial with cucumbers & onions
          Increases essential oil in peppermint
          Attracts hover flies & wasps
Chervil
          Beneficial with broccoli, lettuce & radishes
          May repel aphids, slugs
          Incompatible with beans & peas
Chive
          May repel tomato pests, aphids
          Beneficial with carrots, grapes, roses & tomatoes
          Helps prevent apple scab
Cilantro
          Attracts beneficial insects
Clover
          Nitrogen fixer
          Attracts beneficial insects, particularly predators of the wooly aphid
Dandelion
          Emits ethylene gas that is beneficial to fruit trees
Dill
          Attracts beneficial insects
          Incompatible with carrots, caraway & tomatoes
          Beneficial with cabbage, lettuce & onions
          May repel aphids, squash bugs
          Can attract the tomato horn worm
Eucalyptus
          May repel ants, cabbage looper, & Colorado potato beetle
Fennel
          May repel aphids (I have not found this to be so)
          Attracts beneficial insects
          Incompatible with dill, potatoes
Lavender
          May repel fleas, moths & whitefly
Lemon Balm
          May repel many bugs
Lovage
          Beneficial with most plants
          Attracts ground beetles
Marjoram
          Beneficial with vegetables & herbs
Mints
          Attracts beneficial insects, particularly predatory wasps & hover flies
          Use cuttings to mulch beets
          May repel rodents, ants, cabbage moth, aphids, fleas, flea beetles
          Beneficial with cabbage & tomatoes
Oregano
          Beneficial with grapes, cabbage, squash & hot peppers
          May repel cucumber beetles & cabbage butterflies
Parsley
          Beneficial with tomatoes, roses, asparagus, carrot, hot peppers, chive & onion
          Attracts beneficial insects, particularly hover flies & parasitic wasps
          May repel asparagus beetles
          Incompatible with mints
Rosemary
          Beneficial with hot peppers, carrots, beans, cabbage & sage
          May repel carrot flies, cabbage moths & bean beetles
Sage
          May repel white cabbage butterflies, beetles, flea beetles, carrot flies & cabbage moths
          Incompatible with cucumbers
          Beneficial with cabbage, carrots, broccoli, cauliflower & rosemary
Tarragon
          Beneficial with most vegetables
          May repel a variety of pests
Thyme
          Beneficial with eggplant, potatoes & tomatoes
          May repel cabbage worms, whitefly & cabbage looper

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